第二个10分钟
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毛竹最好就是要干净
It's best to grow Moso Bamboo alone
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不要让那个桑木松木都种起来了
Don't mix other plants such as mulberry or pine with it
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就影响了这个毛竹的生长
which would hinder Bamboo's growth
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竹笋也挖不到了
Hence few bamboo shoots could be found
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老包是浙江人
Bao lives in Zhejiang Province
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他的毛竹林里
From his Moso Bamboo garden
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长出遂昌最大的一个冬笋
came the biggest winter bamboo shoot ever found in Suichang
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冬笋藏在土层的下面
Winter bamboo shoot is buried completely in soil
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从竹林表面上看什么也没有
It is hard to distinguish where it is
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老包只需要看一下竹梢的颜色
However, just by observing the color of the newly born bamboo leaves
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就能知道笋的准确位置
Bao is able to identify the location of Bamboo shoots precisely
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在这一片廖无生机的土层之下
Beneath this seemingly lifeless earth
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正有冬笋萌发
Winter bamboo shoots are on their way
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冬笋时令性极强又难以保存
Winter bamboo shoots are exclusively for winter and hard to preserve
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一颗冬笋去掉笋衣之后
After getting rid of the its husk
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可食用的部分所剩无几
There is only a tiny ediable fraction left
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中国厨师爱它
Chinese chef loves it
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也是因为笋的质地单纯
Because it is pure and simple
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极易吸收搭配食物的滋味
which makes it ideal to absorb and blend the flavors of other food
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尤其是与肥腻的脂肪可以形成美妙的平衡
an especially outstanding example is the perfect balance of the freshness of bamboo shoot with the juicy fatty meat
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浙江的老包找笋
This is how Bao get himself a winter bamboo shoot
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先找到四年生的竹子
First find one 4-year-old bamboo
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顺着竹鞭挖
Then dig along the bamboo root
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找到笋之后轻刨轻取不伤根
Dig clearfully after the bamboo shoot is found to prevent damage of the root
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笋取出来要盖好土
Cover the bamboo shoot with soil
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就地利用自然可以保鲜两周以上
It can be kept fresh for more than two weeks with soil covered
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从中国东部的浙江
From Zhejiang Province in the Easten part of China
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一路向西南1500公里
Drive 1000 miles Southwest
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就走进柳州盛夏的竹林
You would find yourself lost in the Bamboo sea of Liuzhou
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阿亮是广西人
Liang lives in Guangxi Province
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他的竹林里生长的是大头甜笋
His bamboo garden produces big sweet bamboo shoot
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6月中旬左右在9月这个时间是采笋的季节
The best time to harvest bamboo shoot is from middle June to September
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最细腻的最嫩的竹笋
When you can get the most tender and soft bamboo shoot
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通常而言竹笋破土而出见风则硬
Bamboo shoot would start to harden after raising from earth
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如果不及时采挖就会苦涩变老
It would become bitter if not being collected in time
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阿亮家的笋属于夏天生的鞭笋
Liang's Summer bamboo shoot
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口感远不如冬笋鲜嫩
Can't compete winter bamboo shoot in tenderness
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但这种笋 正是用来制作柳州酸笋的原料
Yet, this type of bamboo shoot is the raw material to make a traditional food ---- sour bamboo shoot
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这个是祖传的绝招来秘造这个酸笋
The recipe we used to make sour bamboo shoot is passed down by my ancestor secretly
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我是大长孙
I am the oldest grandson
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他那个绝招全部遗传给我
He taught me everything about the secret recipe
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黄豆酸笋小黄鱼
fried small yellow fish mixed with sour bamboo shoot and soybean
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地道的广西风味菜
Is a typic dish of Guangxi flavor
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将长不大的小黄鱼事先炸透
Fry the small yellow fish throughly before hand
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与黄豆酸笋同炒
Then stir it with soybean and sour bamboo shoot in oil
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这是一道非常开胃的下饭菜
It is a very good apetizier
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在柳州当地
At local Liuzhou
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有一种叫螺丝粉的小吃中
在柳州当地
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有一种叫螺丝粉的小吃中
there is a snack called Luosi noodle
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酸笋是最重要的辅料
Sour bamboo root is the most important seasoning
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阿亮家的大头甜笋砍下来已经快两个小时了
It has been almost 2 hours since Liang's big sweet bamboo shoot was cut from garden
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这时候笋达到呼吸作用的高峰
At this time, the respiration of bamboo shoot peaks
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4个小时后
After another 4 hours
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这两筐大头甜笋都会软化腐烂
All the bamboo shoots would soften and deterioate
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阿亮全家手下的速度都加快了
The whole family of Liang's speed up their working pace
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阿亮每天睡觉前
Everyday before he goes to bed
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要查看自家的酸笋坛子
Liang would check his big jar which is used for making sour bamboo shoot
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他透过光
Against the light
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看一下酸笋的成色
He observes the color of the sour bamboo shoot
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儿子告诉他明天有人要来买酸笋
His son told him there is somebody coming to buy some sour bamboo shoot tomorrow
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但是这些笋至少要三天才能出缸
However, these sour bamboo shoots are not quite ready until another 3 days
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他打算推掉客人的订单
He has decided to decline the order
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老包正在用冬笋制作一道家常笋汤
Bao is making a common soup using winter bamboo shoot
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咸猪肉冬笋各放一半
Half bacon, half winter bamboo shoot
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在柴锅中煸炒
stir them with moderate oil in pan
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加高汤慢炖
Then add chicken soup and stew it slowly
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咸肉的腌味和冬笋的鲜味相互交融
The saltiness of bacon kisses the freshness of winter bamboo shoot
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在这道被称为腌笃鲜的江浙菜中
This typic Jiangzhe dish is called Yanduxian
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主角本来应该是春笋
And the bamboo shoot should be spring bamboo shoot
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但是老包却使用价格高出20倍的遂昌冬笋
But Bao used the winter bamboo shoot which has a price 20 times higher
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因为在老包的眼里
Because Bao thinks
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这些不过是自家毛竹林里的一个小菜而已
This is just a ordinary dish from his own garden
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再过一个节气
After another two weeks
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春笋即将取代冬笋
Spring bamboo shoots would take the place of winter bamboo shoots
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继续成就精彩的腌笃鲜
and continues the wonderful Yanduxian
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其实
In fact
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除了新鲜食材
Besides the fresh vegetables
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有时成就美食的调味料
Sometimes the seasoning which makes the food shining
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也同样来自于自然
Also comes from nature
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在云南北部的诺登山区
At Nuodeng, the mountainous area in the North part of Yunnan Province
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醒目的红色砂岩中间
Among the catchy red sandstone
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散布着不少的天然盐井
Scatters quite a few natural salt wells
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这些盐成就了山里人的特殊美味
Salt from these wells makes the special yummy taste for the local people
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诺登盐做的血肠腊制时间不长
It doesn't take long to make sausage using Nuodeng Salt
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一周后就可以享用
You can enjoy the delicious food after a single week
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云南人老黄和他的儿子数江
Huang along with his son Jiang
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正在小溪边搭建一个土灶
Are building a furnace with clay
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这个土灶
The furnace
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每年冬天的工作就是熬盐
is used to make salt by boiling water every winter
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水是卤水
The salty water comes from the well
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熬盐的原料
It is the starting material for Duodeng Salt
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这口盐井已经在诺登村里存在了上千年
This salt well has been there for more than one thousand years
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生产食盐
The produced Duodeng Salt
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为的是制作诺登当地独特的美味
Can be used to make the unique local food
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这个太漂亮了
This is just awesome
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经验让老黄马上认出一条成熟的诺登火腿
Experienced Huang identifies one ready Duoneng Ham immediately
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火腿三年前上好了盐
This ham was covered with Duodeng Salt three years ago
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已经在这里彻底风干了
It is completely dry out now
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三年的时间 火腿上的脂肪已经氧化成特殊的美味
The fat in the ham has been oxydized to some stuff with an alluring smell during the passing 3 years
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火腿要用刀解开
You need a knife to dissamble the ham
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每个部分都有特殊的吃法
And different part has its own way of cooking
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接近中间骨头的肉是最好的
The meat in the vinicity of bone is the very best
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三年以上的诺登火腿可以生吃
Duodeng Ham with more than 3 years of fermentation can be eaten directly
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莴笋炒火腿
This is how you prepare ham with asparugus lettuce
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选肥瘦均匀的火腿
Select ham with balanced fat
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和新鲜的莴笋同炒
Stir it with fresh asparugus lettuce in oil
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放入大蒜调味
Add garlic to refine the taste
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荤素搭配
This dish is loaded with both meat and vegetable
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是诺登当地的家常菜
It is a typic home made dish at local Nuodeng
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中午气温升高
It is getting hotter at noon
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盐井旁的土层里析出的盐分增多
More and More salt comes out from the soil near the salt well
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吸引着附近的牲口
Which appeals the livestock nearby
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树江的盐已经熬了4个多小时
Jiang has been boiling the water for more than 4 hours
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结晶渐渐形成
The crystal of salt is forming gradually
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诺登盐中含钾利于健康
Duodeng Salt contains potassium, which is good for health
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而且口味清淡
Besides, it has an easy-going taste
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是制作火腿最好的选择
Which makes it the best choice to make ham
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过了模子的盐重量被固定了下来
The weight of salt is fixed after being cast
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这样精准的计量方式说明
This precicse method to quatify salt shows that
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盐曾经是诺登最重要的商品
Salt was once the most important merchandise at Duodeng
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云龙县的冬季市场
At the market of Yunlong County
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老黄和儿子树江赶到集市上挑选买火腿的猪肉
Huang and his son is picking up right pork for ham
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高原上的猪不是一般的大陆货
Pigs raised in plateau are quite different from that from plains
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顶级的诺登火腿可以长出完美的油花
The best Duodeng ham could end up with perfect balance of fat and lean meat
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制作火腿炒饭
To make stirred rice with ham
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热热的米饭混上肉丁
You need mix hot rice with diced ham
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用手趁热团在一起
use your hand to make them tightly together
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使得米香肉香混合起来
The fragrance of rice and meat thus hugs each other
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趁热吃
It is best
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味道最好
to eat when it is still hot
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每年冬至到大寒是老黄父子制作火腿的最佳时间
Late December to middle Janauary is the most appropriate time to make ham
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诺登的海拔1800米左右
Duodeng has an altitude of about 6000 feet
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位置恰好在河谷中江水转弯的地方
It is localized at the turn of the river
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这种温润的气候
Consequently, it has a warm and humid wheather
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最适合火腿的深度发酵
which makes it perfect for ham to fermentate |
